Online exhibition in 50 objects
Presentation of the Idea
Arnold Schönberg
Presentation of the Idea
Manuscript. 12 November 1925
At about the same time that he formulated the basic principles of twelve-tone composition, Arnold Schönberg set to work on a music-theoretical text which, together with numerous other manuscripts and typescripts, was summarized under the title The Musical Idea. A three-page manuscript describes what changes a new pitch system implies for the perception of musical artworks. In “Composition with 12 tones which are related only with one another […] the relationship among the 12 tones is defined once and for all for an entire movement, indeed for an entire piece, and no other relationships can ever arise but those given by the basic idea. The unfolding process of the piece serves to make comprehensible, through frequent repetition and varied presentation, everything that cannot be understood upon first hearing.“

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1
Object 1

Theory of Harmony
Object 2

Chamber Symphony, op. 9
Object 3

String Quartet No. 2, op. 10/iv. Rapture
Object 4

Der Blaue Reiter. Almanac
Object 5

Pierrot lunaire, op. 21
Object 6

Arnold Schönberg in military uniform
Object 7

Symphony
Object 8

Jacob’s Ladder
Object 9

Five Piano Pieces, op. 23/i
Object 10

Serenade, op. 24/iii. Variations
Object 11

Autograph Card with Quote from Gurre-Lieder
Object 12

Suite for Piano, op. 25/i. Prelude
Object 13

Suite for Piano, op. 25/iv. Intermezzo
Object 14

Letter to Alma Mahler
Object 15

Self-Portrait
Object 16

On the Essence of Music
Object 17

Sketch for Serenade, op. 24/v. Dance Scene
Object 18

Ruler
Object 19

Claude Debussy: Sonate pour Violoncelle et Piano
Object 20

Suite for Piano, op. 25/iii. Musette
Object 21

Analysis (in the form of Program notes) of the four String Quartets
Object 22

Twelve-tone selection dial
Object 23

Letter to Arnold Schönberg
Object 24

Four Pieces for Mixed Chorus, op. 27/iv
Object 25

Presentation of the Idea
Object 26

Suite, op. 29
Object 27

Suite, op. 29
Object 28

Inversions and (superfluous) devices, Twelve tone dice
Object 29

String Quartet No. 3, op. 30
Object 30

Letter to Rudolf Kolisch
Object 31

Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene, op. 34
Object 32

From Today till Tomorrow, op. 32
Object 33

Analysis of Variations for Orchestra, op. 31
Object 34

Piano Piece, op. 33a
Object 35

Moses and Aron
Object 36

Enigma of Modern Music
Object 37

Lecture in Princeton
Object 38

String Quartet No. 4, op. 37
Object 39

Variations on a Recitative for Organ, op. 40
Object 40

Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, op. 42
Object 41

Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte, op. 41
Object 42

Prelude for Genesis op. 44
Object 43

A Survivor from Warsaw op. 46
Object 44

Doktor Faustus
Object 45

String Trio, op. 45
Object 46

Phantasy for Violin with Piano Accompaniment, op. 47
Object 47

Thrice A Thousand Years, op. 50A
Object 48

Modern Psalm, op. 50C
Object 49

Fragment for Voice, Cello, and Piano
Object 50